Gothic architects, liberated by newfound structural innovations such as buttresses and pointed arches, seized the opportunity to fashion larger, more luminous spaces. Inspired by the concept of Roman oculi, which introduced additional light into interiors through small circular windows, Gothic architects expanded upon this idea, crafting elaborate and stunning circular designs.
The Gothic rose window, emblematic of unity and harmony derived from meticulously balanced elements, emerged as a hallmark of architectural grandeur. Initially resembling the Roman oculi, these windows evolved into magnificent symbols, later associated with the Virgin Mary.
From their humble origins, rose windows blossomed into expansive circular structures adorned with intricate designs. Typically positioned on west-facing walls, they facilitated the creation of grander and more exquisitely detailed architectural compositions, enriching Gothic edifices with their timeless beauty.